ratters

A ratter is a dog bred and trained for the purpose of hunting and killing rodents, particularly rats. This specialized role requires a combination of agility, speed, keen senses, and a strong prey drive. Historically, ratters were essential for controlling rodent populations in agricultural settings, homes, and urban environments, helping to prevent damage to property and the spread of disease.

Various dog breeds have been developed or adapted for ratting. Terriers, in particular, are well-known for their ratting abilities. Their small to medium size, tenacity, and digging instincts make them well-suited for flushing out and confronting vermin in confined spaces. Examples of terrier breeds often used as ratters include the Jack Russell Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, and Rat Terrier. However, other breeds, like Dachshunds and even some larger breeds with a natural inclination for hunting small game, can also be effective ratters.

The training of a ratter typically involves introducing the dog to live rodents in a controlled environment. This process helps to develop their hunting skills and instinctual behaviors, ensuring they are effective and efficient in their task. While the primary function of ratting dogs has diminished in some modern contexts due to changes in pest control methods, the instinct and ability remain strong in many breeds. Today, ratting is also practiced as a sport or hobby by enthusiasts who appreciate the historical significance and the dog's natural hunting prowess.