raranga

Raranga is the Māori art of weaving. It encompasses a wide range of techniques and materials used to create functional and decorative items. Traditionally, raranga was practiced by women and played a significant role in Māori society, with woven items used for clothing, housing, tools, and ceremonial purposes. The process involves intricate plaiting and knotting of plant fibers, most commonly harakeke (flax). Different parts of the harakeke plant, such as the muka (inner fiber), are prepared and processed to create threads of varying textures and strengths.

The patterns and designs incorporated into raranga often hold cultural significance, representing ancestral lineage, stories, or spiritual beliefs. Common woven items include kete (baskets), whāriki (mats), and korowai (cloaks). The skills of raranga are passed down through generations, ensuring the continuation of this vital cultural practice. Contemporary raranga artists continue to innovate, using both traditional and modern materials and techniques to create new forms of woven art, while still honoring the heritage of their craft. The practice remains an important aspect of Māori identity and cultural expression.