rannikkokangasmetsät

Rannikkokangasmetsät are a type of forest ecosystem found along the coastlines of Finland. These forests are characterized by their sandy or gravelly soil, which is well-drained and often nutrient-poor. The vegetation is typically sparse, dominated by pine trees, especially Scots pine, with a low-growing understory of lichens, mosses, and heather.

The coastal location influences the climate of rannikkokangasmetsät, leading to milder winters and cooler summers compared to inland areas. The proximity to the sea also contributes to higher humidity levels and a greater likelihood of fog. These environmental factors shape the species composition of the forests, favoring those adapted to dry, sandy conditions and the specific coastal climate.

Biodiversity in rannikkokangasmetsät is generally lower than in more fertile forest types. However, they provide important habitats for specialized flora and fauna, including certain ground-nesting birds, insects, and plants that thrive in these unique conditions. The open canopy and sandy ground can also support a variety of fungi.

These forests are often found in areas with a history of human use, such as former agricultural land or areas grazed by livestock. Over time, natural succession leads to the development of the characteristic pine-dominated forest. Rannikkokangasmetsät are ecologically valuable for their distinct habitat characteristics and their role in the coastal landscape, often serving as a buffer zone between the sea and more inland ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the natural structure and species diversity of these areas.