railfan

A railfan is a person who has a strong interest in rail transport, including locomotives, rolling stock, rail infrastructure, and operating practices. Railfans observe, photograph, film, and document trains and related equipment, often across different lines or regions. The hobby ranges from casual appreciation to detailed study and frequently overlaps with model railroading, railway history, and preservation.

Common activities include watching trains at stations, yards, and along rights of way; photographing or filming locomotives and liveries; cataloging equipment numbers and service patterns; and visiting heritage or preserved railways. Some railfans participate in organized railfan events, publish magazines or blogs, or contribute to historical research and preservation projects.

Community and culture: railfans often join clubs or societies, participate in online forums, and support museums or restoration projects. They may document mechanical details, timetables, and operational practices, contributing to public knowledge about rail ways.

Safety and ethics: observers are urged to respect private property and safety considerations. Trespassing on railroad property or interfering with operations is illegal and dangerous. Railfans are encouraged to use designated viewpoints, obtain necessary permissions for restricted areas, and follow railroad rules and local regulations.

Variants of the hobby include casual enthusiasts, dedicated photographers, and railway historians, while some regions use the term trainspotter. Equipment commonly used includes cameras with telephoto lenses, binoculars, notebooks, and sometimes radio scanners. The hobby has a global presence, with dedicated organizations, publications, and events that foster sharing and preservation of rail heritage.