racionalizaci

Racionalizaci is not a standalone term in most languages but is commonly encountered as part of longer words such as racionalización (Spanish) or racionalizace (Czech). In general, it denotes the process of making something more rational, systematic, or efficient, or the act of providing rational explanations for actions.

In sociology and history, rationalization refers to a broad shift toward organized, rule-based structures and calculability. Max Weber described the rise of bureaucratic administration, formal procedures, and efficiency as a defining feature of modern societies. This process can increase predictability and productivity, but it can also lead to perceived loss of spontaneity, dehumanization, and disenchantment with traditional forms of authority.

In economics and business, rationalization involves reorganizing operations to reduce waste, standardize processes, and improve productivity. Techniques include process optimization, automation, outsourcing, and lean management. The goal is to achieve smoother workflows, lower costs, and better alignment with strategic objectives.

In psychology, rationalization is a defense mechanism in which individuals justify unacceptable thoughts or actions with seemingly logical reasons. These self-justifications help protect self-esteem or social standing, though they may obscure underlying motives.

In mathematics and science, rationalization refers to techniques that transform expressions to remove irrational components or to simplify calculations, such as rationalizing a denominator in a fraction.

Overall, racionalizaci captures the idea of making practices, beliefs, or operations more aligned with rational criteria, across disciplines and contexts.