raamlepingu

Raamlepingu (framework agreement) is a type of procurement agreement used to establish the terms under which goods or services will be purchased over a defined period. Rather than committing to a single purchase, a raamlepingu sets the general conditions—such as price, quality standards, delivery terms, and performance criteria—that will apply to any future orders placed during the contract period. The agreement may specify estimated volumes and a maximum total value, but it does not by itself guarantee specific quantities.

Key features include a multi-party or single-supplier setup, a fixed or frequently updated price framework, and a defined duration. After the raamlepingu is concluded, individual call-off contracts are created for particular orders, often following a mini-competition among framework suppliers or a direct call-off within the agreed terms.

Framework agreements are commonly used in public procurement and large organizations to streamline purchasing, improve procurement planning, and achieve economies of scale. They require a competitive selection process to appoint suppliers and must comply with applicable procurement laws and principles of transparency, equal treatment, and non-discrimination. Changes to the framework or new call-offs must remain within the scope of the original agreement and are typically governed by its terms.

Advantages include reduced administrative burden, faster procurement, and potential price advantages. Risks include rigidity if needs evolve, complexity of managing multiple suppliers, and the need for careful monitoring to avoid circumventing competition. In practice, raamlepingu provides a structured mechanism for ongoing purchases while preserving flexibility for individual orders.