põiepäevikut

The põiepäevikut, also known as the *Eurasian Collared-Dove* (*Streptopelia decaocto*), is a medium-sized pigeon species native to Eurasia. It is widely recognized for its distinctive black collar of feathers that encircles its neck, which gives it its common name. The bird has a grayish-brown body with a lighter underside and a pale, scaled pattern on its wings. Its irises are red, and it possesses a short, stout bill.

Originally found in open woodlands, farmlands, and urban areas across Europe and Asia, the põiepäevikut has expanded its range significantly in recent decades. It is now one of the most common pigeons in many parts of Europe, often thriving in suburban and urban environments. This adaptability has contributed to its rapid population growth, making it one of the most widespread pigeon species globally.

The diet of the põiepäevikut consists mainly of seeds, grains, and small fruits, though it occasionally supplements its diet with insects and other invertebrates. It is a monogamous species, typically forming long-term pair bonds. Both males and females participate in nest-building, which is usually constructed in trees, shrubs, or artificial structures such as buildings and streetlights. The female lays two white eggs, and both parents take turns incubating them for about two weeks. The chicks fledge after approximately three weeks.

While the põiepäevikut is generally considered beneficial due to its role in seed dispersal and pest control, it can sometimes be perceived as a nuisance in urban areas due to its large populations and vocalizations. Conservation efforts are not typically required, as the species is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its adaptability and resilience have allowed it to thrive in both natural and human-altered habitats.