puupiirroksia

Puupiirroksia, a Finnish term, translates to woodcuts or woodblock prints. This art form involves carving an image into a block of wood, inking the surface that remains raised, and then pressing it onto paper or fabric to create a print. Historically, woodcuts were a significant medium for disseminating images and texts due to their relatively low cost of production compared to other printing methods of the time.

The process begins with selecting a suitable piece of wood, often a plank with the grain running parallel to the carved surface (a plank cut) or a block with the grain perpendicular to the surface (a 'wood engraving' block, though the term 'puupiirroksia' generally refers to plank cuts). The artist then carves away the areas that should not print, leaving the image to be transferred in relief. Specialized tools like gouges and knives are used for this carving. Once the block is carved, it is inked, typically with oil-based inks, using a roller. A piece of paper or fabric is then placed on top of the inked block and pressure is applied, either by hand with a baren or through a printing press.

Puupiirroksia can range in complexity and detail depending on the skill of the artist and the type of wood used. Fine details can be challenging to achieve with traditional woodcuts, as the wood grain can influence the clarity of the lines. Despite these limitations, woodcuts have been used for a wide variety of purposes, from early book illustrations and playing cards to religious imagery and decorative patterns. In contemporary art, woodcuts continue to be practiced, offering a distinct textural quality and a direct connection between the artist's hand and the final print.