produktstrøm

Produktstrøm (Danish for "product flow") refers to the sequence of steps, processes, and movements that a product undergoes from initial materials to finished goods and delivery to the customer. In manufacturing and logistics, the term emphasizes the physical and informational pathways that create value and shape lead times, capacity utilization, and service levels.

The produktstrøm typically includes inbound logistics, production or assembly, packaging, warehousing, order fulfilment, and outbound shipping. A product often passes through multiple facilities and work centers, with defined equipment, labor, and material handling activities. Information such as orders, scheduling data, and inventory statuses travels alongside the material to support planning and control.

Analysts and managers map and optimize the produktstrøm using tools such as value stream mapping, line balancing, and takt-time planning. Key performance metrics include throughput, cycle time, lead time, and inventory turns. Design decisions—plant layout, cell-based production, modular components, and supplier integration—affect the smoothness and responsiveness of the flow.

The concept is widely used in manufacturing, logistics, and e-commerce to identify bottlenecks, reduce waste, and align production with demand. Understanding the produktstrøm helps organizations synchronize operations across suppliers, factories, and distribution networks, improving delivery reliability and total cost of ownership.