problematisingproblematisation

Problematising, or problematisation, refers to the act of identifying, framing, and articulating a subject, issue, or situation as a "problem." This process involves moving beyond a surface-level understanding to critically examine underlying assumptions, complexities, and potential difficulties. It is not simply about finding fault, but rather about revealing the inherent tensions, contradictions, or challenges that make something worthy of deeper investigation or intervention.

The concept is central to various academic disciplines, particularly in social sciences, humanities, and critical theory. It involves a conscious effort to deconstruct dominant narratives or taken-for-granted understandings. By problematising, one seeks to expose the social, political, historical, or cultural contexts that have shaped a particular phenomenon, often revealing that what was previously considered natural or inevitable is, in fact, constructed and therefore open to change or critique.

Key aspects of problematisation include questioning existing frameworks, identifying power dynamics, and highlighting areas of uncertainty or conflict. It encourages a shift in perspective, prompting questions such as "What are the assumptions here?", "Who benefits from this arrangement?", and "What are the unintended consequences?". This critical approach aims to generate new insights, foster critical thinking, and open up possibilities for alternative solutions or understandings. Ultimately, problematisation is a tool for intellectual inquiry and social analysis, facilitating a more nuanced and critical engagement with the world.