pillows

Pillows are soft cushions designed to support the head and neck during sleep or rest. They are typically rectangular and placed on a bed, but can take other shapes for specialized use, including neck, travel, wedge, and knee supports. Pillow loft, firmness, and fill influence head position, comfort, and potentially spinal alignment during sleep.

Common pillow fills include natural down and feathers, down-alternative fibers, memory foam, latex, and synthetic fibers such as polyester. Covers are usually made from cotton, polyester, or blends, sometimes with a zipper to remove the inner fill. Standard pillow sizes include standard (about 20 by 26 inches), queen (20 by 30 inches), and king (20 by 36 inches), while specialty shapes provide targeted support.

In addition to sleeping pillows, decorative or throw pillows are used to enhance furniture aesthetics. These cushions may use the same covers but are often chosen for appearance rather than functional support. Care considerations vary by fill type; hypoallergenic covers and machine-washable fills are common options for allergy prevention, while some fills require gentle washing and thorough drying to prevent mold or odor.

Historically, pillows have been used for centuries, with early versions made from materials such as stone, wood, or ceramic in various ancient cultures. Modern pillows emphasize comfort, neck support, and hygiene, and continue to evolve with materials that balance durability, loft, and breathability.