perseguitare

Perseguitare is an Italian transitive verb meaning to pursue someone persistently with harmful actions, to harass or oppress. It describes repeated behavior that causes fear, distress, or inconvenience and is commonly used for both individuals and groups. The act can be physical or psychological, and it often includes stalking, threats, intimidation, or relentless surveillance. In everyday language, it may also describe pursuing a goal with relentless effort, but the term retains a strongly negative connotation when directed at a person.

Etymology: The verb derives from Latin persequi, meaning to follow to the end, formed from per- “through” or “thoroughly” plus sequi “to follow.” It entered Italian through the historic development of Latin into Romance languages, acquiring the sense of persistent following with harmful intent.

In legal and social contexts, perseguitare describes acts that constitute harassment or persecution. In Italian criminal law, acts of persecution (atti persecutori) can be punished when they cause fear or suffering to another person; this concept is closely related to modern concerns about stalking and online harassment. The exact legal definition and penalties vary by jurisdiction and over time, but the core idea is persistent, unwanted attention or harm.

Examples: A person may be described as persecuting another through repeated phone calls, messages, unwanted visits, or threats. In reporting, authorities may label ongoing harassment as perseguitazione or “atti persecutori” when it reaches the threshold defined by law.

See also: stalking, harassment, persecution.