penida

Penida, also known as Nusa Penida, is the largest of the Nusa Penida Islands, a group of islands in the Badung Strait southeast of Bali, Indonesia. It is administratively part of Klungkung Regency in Bali Province. The island’s rugged terrain features limestone cliffs, steep coastal formations, and a network of bays and beaches, with an interior that is hilly and has limited fresh water resources.

The population is concentrated in a few towns such as Sampalan and Ped, with a total population in the tens of thousands. The economy is primarily based on tourism and fishing, and in recent years services and infrastructure have expanded to accommodate visitors.

Transport and access are dominated by maritime links with Bali. Public ferries and fast boats connect Bali’s eastern ports (Sanur, Padangbai, and Kusamba) to Penida’s harbors at Toyapakeh and Sampalan. Within the island, roads are narrow and often winding, and travel is primarily by motorbike or private vehicle.

Notable sights include Kelingking Beach, a dramatic cliff formation known for its distinctive overlook; Angel’s Billabong and Broken Beach on the western coast; and the beaches of Atuh and the Thousand Islands in the eastern part. The Goa Giri Putri Temple, a cave temple on the island, is a site of pilgrimage for Balinese Hindus. The landscape and sea cliffs make Penida a popular destination for day trips and longer stays.

Environmental concerns include water scarcity and the impact of tourism on coastal ecosystems, with ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism and waste management.