Bali

Bali is a province of Indonesia comprising the island of Bali and a few smaller offshore islands. It lies to the east of Java and to the west of Lombok, within the group known as the Lesser Sunda Islands. The provincial capital is Denpasar. The island is known for dramatic volcanic landscapes, terraced rice fields, beaches, and a distinctive arts scene.

As of the 2020 census, Bali Province had about 4.3 million residents. The majority practice Balinese Hinduism, which shapes daily life, temple ceremonies, and arts. Indonesian is the official language; Balinese is widely spoken. The subak rice-irrigation system is a notable example of communal farming and is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible heritage.

Tourism is the main economic activity, centered on coastal areas such as Kuta, Seminyak, Jimbaran, and Nusa Dua, as well as inland towns like Ubud. Notable sites include Tanah Lot, Uluwatu Temple, Besakih, and the UNESCO-listed Jatiluwih rice terraces. The island is also known for traditional dance, music, crafts, and cuisine.

The interior is mountainous and volcanic, with Mount Agung the highest peak; the climate is tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons. Balancing visitor numbers with resource management is an ongoing challenge.

Ngurah Rai International Airport serves international and domestic flights, and ferries connect Bali with Lombok and the Gili Islands.