Lombok

Lombok is an Indonesian island in the western part of the Nusa Tenggara archipelago, located to the east of Bali across the Lombok Strait. It is part of West Nusa Tenggara province and is divided administratively into four regencies—West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, and North Lombok—and the autonomous city of Mataram, which serves as the provincial capital and is situated on the island.

Geographically, Lombok is a volcanic island with Mount Rinjani, a major peak that rises about 3,726 meters above sea level and anchors Rinjani National Park. The coastline features tropical beaches, coral reefs, and a string of popular offshore attractions. The Gili Islands—Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno—lie off the northwest coast and are well known for snorkeling and diving. The island experiences a tropical climate with a wet season and a dry season.

Demography and culture on Lombok are dominated by the Sasak ethnic group, with Islam as the major religion. Smaller communities, including Hindu and other religious groups, contribute to the island’s cultural diversity. Traditional crafts, agriculture, and fishing play roles in local economies, alongside growing service and tourism sectors.

Economy and transportation are increasingly oriented toward tourism, coastal development, and related services. Lombok International Airport serves the island, and ferry connections link Lombok with Bali and other nearby destinations. Visitors are drawn to natural attractions, beaches, waterfalls, and mountainous landscapes, which together sustain a growing but still developing tourism industry while prompting ongoing dialogue about environmental sustainability and cultural preservation.