pendente

Pendente is a term used across Romance-language contexts to denote a pendant, a decorative object suspended from a chain or cord and worn as part of a necklace or bracelet. In jewelry, pendentes are designed to serve as a focal point and can incorporate metals, gemstones, or enamel, among other materials.

Construction and design: A pendant typically includes a bail (the loop that connects to the chain), a central motif or gemstone, and a setting that secures the piece. Styles range from simple geometric shapes to elaborate figurative designs, with common motifs such as initials, symbols, religious icons, or natural forms. Materials vary widely, including gold, silver, platinum, base metals, and composites, often finished with polishing, plating, or patination.

Other uses and meanings: In Italian, pendente also means "hanging" or "suspended," reflecting the item's position. In Portuguese, pendente can denote either a pendant or, in administrative terms, something left unresolved or outstanding, i.e., pending. In English contexts, pendant is used for the jewelry item.

Cultural and historical note: Pendants have appeared in many cultures across history, from amulets in ancient civilizations to emblematic heirlooms in modern jewelry. They are often used to convey personal, religious, or familial significance, and may be given as gifts or worn to mark occasions.

Care and maintenance: To preserve pendentes, avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, remove when swimming or bathing, clean gently with mild soap and water, and dry thoroughly. Store separately to prevent scratches; occasional professional cleaning may be recommended for precious stones or intricate settings.