peliohjain

Peliohjain, a Finnish term meaning "game controller," is a hand-held input device used to interact with video games. It typically provides multiple input methods, including thumb-operated analog sticks, a directional pad (D-pad), and several action buttons, along with shoulder triggers. Some models add features such as vibration, motion sensors, or touch surfaces.

Common configurations include two analog sticks paired with a D-pad, four face buttons, and two analog triggers plus shoulder buttons. Variants range from compact controllers designed for mobile devices to full-size console controllers. Specialized forms exist for fighting games, racing, or flight simulators, such as arcade sticks, controllers with extra paddles, or wheel and pedal setups.

Connectivity varies by model. Most modern peliohjain use wired USB or wireless connections (Bluetooth or proprietary radio protocols) to a console or PC. Many employ the USB Human Interface Device (HID) standard for broad compatibility with computers, while console controllers integrate platform-specific features and profiles.

Platforms include home consoles from major manufacturers, personal computers, and mobile devices via adapters. Compatibility ranges from native support on PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo systems to cross-platform play when using PCs or emulators. Ergonomics, input latency, and battery life are important considerations in design and selection.

In Finnish contexts, peliohjain is used to refer to most handheld input devices used for gaming and is commonly understood as synonymous with gamepad or controller.