patòlegs

Patòlegs is a term sometimes used, particularly in older or regional contexts, to refer to individuals who engage in pathological lying or exhibit compulsive dishonesty. This behavior is characterized by the persistent and often habitual telling of untruths, even when there is no apparent external gain or benefit to be derived from the deception. The lies may be elaborate or simple, and the individual may or may not be aware that they are not speaking the truth, though often a disconnect from reality is present.

The concept of patòlegs is not a formal diagnostic term in current psychiatric or psychological literature. Modern understanding would likely frame such behavior within existing diagnostic categories, such as factitious disorder or malingering, depending on the underlying motivations and context. Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning symptoms of illness for the internal psychological need to assume the sick role, while malingering is the conscious simulation of symptoms for external gain, such as avoiding work or legal consequences.

Individuals exhibiting behaviors associated with the term patòlegs may experience significant interpersonal difficulties, leading to strained relationships and social isolation. The reasons for such compulsive dishonesty can be complex and may stem from a variety of psychological factors, including personality disorders, trauma, or other mental health conditions. Treatment, if sought, would typically involve psychotherapy aimed at addressing the underlying causes of the behavior and developing more adaptive coping mechanisms.