padparadscha

Padparadscha is a rare variety of sapphire, the mineral corundum (Al2O3), prized for a distinctive pink–orange color that resembles the lotus flower. The name is traditionally linked to the lotus hues and is strongly associated with Sri Lanka, where the stones were historically described, though the term is now used for stones from other localities as well.

Color and sources: Padparadscha sapphires exhibit a range from pale to vivid pink-orange, often with a touch of lavender. The most desirable stones have an even balance of pink and orange saturation. Natural stones with strong color are rare, and many on the market have been heat-treated or otherwise enhanced to stabilize or improve hue. Primary sources have long included Sri Lanka, with additional occurrences reported in Madagascar and Tanzania, among others.

Characteristics and care: As a variety of sapphire, padparadscha shares sapphire hardness (9 on the Mohs scale) and durability, making it suitable for daily wear in jewelry. Gem cutters seek stones with even color distribution and minimal zoning; common shapes include cushion and oval cuts. Prices are driven by color quality and rarity; untreated stones in vivid color command the highest premiums. Lab-grown or synthetic padparadscha exists, but natural stones remain far rarer and typically more valuable.