ozdoba

Ozdoba is a Polish noun meaning decoration or ornament. It designates any element added to an object, space, or composition to enhance its appearance. An ozdoba can be a separate object, such as a brooch or gilded knob, or a decorative pattern, motif, or texture integrated into the design. It may be functional as a mold, trim, or finishing touch, or purely aesthetic.

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ozdobić (to adorn), and is related to the adjective ozdobny (decorative).

Usage: The term is used across domains, including architecture, visual arts, fashion, jewelry, and interior design. In architecture and art, ozdoby comprise moldings, friezes, reliefs, and ornamental plasterwork. In clothing and jewelry, embroidery, appliqué, filigree, and beads function as ozdoby. In crafts and home decor, inlays, trims, and decorative upholstery are described as ozdoby. In everyday language, people refer to Christmas ornaments as ozdoby choinkowe or seasonal ozdoby.

Variations: The plural ozdoby is common; the diminutive ozdóbka exists. The term is largely synonymous with dekoracja, though ozdoba emphasizes a visible decorative element rather than the overall arrangement.

In Polish cultural heritage, folk art often presents traditional ozdoby with floral or geometric motifs, reflecting regional styles.