oxfords

Oxfords are a class of dress shoes defined by closed lacing, where the eyelet tabs are stitched under the vamp. They are usually made of leather and have a low heel and a sleek, formal silhouette. Oxfords contrast with Derby shoes, which use open lacing.

The modern Oxford originated in Britain in the 19th century and gained popularity as formal footwear. The style became closely associated with the University of Oxford, contributing to its name. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, closed-lace Oxfords had become a standard choice for business and formal dress.

Common variants include plain toe Oxfords, cap-toe Oxfords, and brogued or wingtip Oxfords. Materials range from calfskin and cowhide leather to suede. Construction methods such as Blake stitching and Goodyear welt influence durability and repairability.

In terms of wear, black Oxfords are typically the most formal, while brown and cognac tones are considered more versatile for business casual and social occasions. Care includes regular cleaning, conditioning, and polishing, along with storing shoes with shoe trees to preserve shape.

In modern fashion, Oxfords are also worn by women, with styles adapted for various outfits and occasions. The Oxford remains a staple of formal and business attire, valued for its clean lines and timeless silhouette.