orientatsioonikaarte

Orientatsioonikaarte, often translated as orientation maps or directional maps, are specialized cartographic tools designed to aid individuals in navigating and understanding their surroundings. These maps are distinct from general topographic or city maps in their primary focus on providing immediate and clear directional information. They are frequently used in public spaces, such as airports, shopping malls, train stations, and large event venues, where visitors may be unfamiliar with the layout.

The core purpose of an orientatsioonikaart is to help a person determine their current location relative to their destination and to find the most efficient route. They typically feature a prominent "You Are Here" marker, clearly indicating the viewer's position. Arrows or highlighted paths are often used to show directions to key points of interest, such as exits, restrooms, information desks, specific shops, or gates. The level of detail is usually simplified, omitting extraneous information to maintain clarity and ease of understanding.

Unlike traditional maps that might depict the entire area in great detail, orientatsioonikaarte focus on a specific section and are oriented to the viewer's perspective. This means the map is often rotated so that the direction the user is facing corresponds to the direction on the map. This visual alignment significantly reduces the cognitive load required for navigation. The design emphasizes legibility, often employing high contrast colors and simple, universally understood icons. They are a crucial element in ensuring smooth visitor flow and reducing confusion in complex environments.