onksebészet

Onkosebészet is the Hungarian term for surgical oncology. It is a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of cancer. Surgeons specializing in this field, known as surgical oncologists, work closely with other medical professionals, including medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and radiologists, to provide comprehensive care for cancer patients.

The primary role of surgical oncology is the removal of cancerous tumors and affected tissues. This procedure, known as a tumor resection, aims to eliminate the primary cancer site and prevent its spread to other parts of the body. Surgical oncologists also perform biopsies to diagnose cancer and determine its type and stage. In addition to tumor removal, surgery may be used for cancer staging, to determine the extent of the disease, or for palliative care, to relieve symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

Surgical techniques in oncology have advanced significantly with the advent of minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic and robotic surgery. These approaches often result in smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times for patients. The decision to undergo surgery, and the specific type of surgery, depends on numerous factors, including the type and location of the cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and the potential benefits and risks of the procedure. Surgical oncologists play a crucial role in the multidisciplinary team approach to cancer management, contributing their expertise in surgical intervention to optimize patient outcomes.