omkopings

Omkoping is the Dutch term for bribery, the act of offering, giving, accepting, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of a person in a position of trust, such as a public official or a corporate decision-maker. Bribery can occur in both public and private sectors and may involve money, gifts, favors, services, or other benefits. The term derives from omkopen, to bribe, with om- as a prefix and kopen meaning to buy.

In legal contexts, omkoping is criminalized in many jurisdictions. Internationally, frameworks such as the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention and the United Nations Convention against Corruption promote criminalization, enforcement, and prevention of bribery. National laws typically require proof of corrupt intent and of a quid pro quo, such as a favorable decision or action in exchange for the value.

Common forms include direct bribery (giver and receiver), bribery through intermediaries, kickbacks in procurement, and, in some places, facilitation payments. Attitude toward facilitation payments varies by jurisdiction; many prohibit or severely restrict them.

Penalties for omkoping range from fines to imprisonment and professional disqualification, depending on the severity and role of the parties involved. Businesses may face reputational damage and civil liability.

Prevention focuses on compliance programs, due diligence on business partners, transparent procurement processes, internal reporting channels, training, audits, and robust governance. Anti-corruption measures aim to reduce bribery risk and protect integrity in both public administration and private enterprise.