omkoping

Omkoping is a Dutch term meaning bribery or graft, referring to the act of offering, giving, or receiving money or other advantages to influence someone in a position of power. In everyday and legal usage, it covers corrupt payments to public officials as well as attempts to sway decisions in the private sector. The term is commonly used in Dutch and Flemish political and legal discourse to describe actions intended to affect decisions, contracts, licenses, or procurement outcomes.

In legal contexts, omkoping is prohibited and punishable under anti-corruption and bribery laws. Penalties vary by jurisdiction and case severity, but can include custodial sentences, fines, disgorgement of gains, and disqualification from holding certain positions. Charges may cover soliciting, accepting, or offering a bribe, as well as facilitation payments that aim to obtain improper influence. Omkoping is closely related to broader concepts of corruption, abuse of office, and fraud, and it features prominently in compliance programs within both public administrations and private enterprises.

Internationally, omkoping is addressed through anti-corruption frameworks and conventions that promote transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in government and business. Organizations implement measures such as due diligence, internal controls, whistleblower protections, and training to reduce bribery risk and strengthen governance. Etymologically, the word derives from the Dutch word for buying and the prefix indicating turning or altering, reflecting the idea of buying influence. See also bribery, corruption, graft, anti-corruption law.