oikeussäännön

Oikeussääntö, in Finnish legal terminology, translates to "rule of law" or "legal norm." It refers to a fundamental principle that governs the organization and functioning of a society. The core idea behind the rule of law is that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to and accountable under the law. This principle ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, and that there are established procedures for enacting, enforcing, and adjudicating legal matters.

The concept of oikeussääntö encompasses several key elements. Firstly, it implies the supremacy of law, meaning that no one is above the law. Secondly, it requires that laws be clear, publicly accessible, and prospective, rather than retroactive. Thirdly, it necessitates that legal processes be fair and impartial, with independent courts and access to justice for all. Finally, the rule of law promotes legal certainty and predictability, allowing individuals and organizations to understand their rights and obligations and to plan their affairs accordingly.

In practice, oikeussääntö underpins democratic governance and protects fundamental human rights. It serves as a bulwark against arbitrary power and ensures that governmental actions are based on established legal frameworks. The adherence to and promotion of the rule of law are considered essential for maintaining social order, fostering economic development, and upholding justice within a society. Its principles are often enshrined in constitutions and international legal instruments.