ocelotes

Ocelotes is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae, the jumping spiders. Members of this genus are part of the diverse visual-hunting group known for their well-developed eyes and active, diurnal behavior. Ocelotes species are primarily described from the Neotropical region, with records in Central America and northern South America, though the exact distribution can vary with taxonomic revisions and new discoveries.

Description and ecology: Jumping spiders in the genus Ocelotes typically have a compact body shape and a prominent eye arrangement that provides sharp forward vision. Like other salticids, they rely on sight to locate and stalk prey, then pounce rather than capture prey with webs. They are usually found in a range of habitats, including tropical forests, shrubbery, leaf litter, bark, and sometimes gardens or agricultural areas. Silk is used mainly for shelter, safety lines, and egg cases rather than for prey capture.

Behavior: Ocelotes spiders exhibit the characteristic courtship displays common to many Salticidae, often involving visual signaling by males to attract females. Mating and reproductive cycles follow the general salticid pattern, with females laying and guarding egg sacs until the spiderlings emerge. Movement is deliberate and exploratory, with individuals using their silk as a navigational aid and a means of rapid retreat if threatened.

Taxonomy: The genus includes several described species, though the exact number changes as taxonomic work progresses and molecular data are incorporated. Ocelotes is placed within Salticidae and is subject to taxonomic revisions as researchers refine the relationships among jumping spiders. Conservation status is generally not well-assessed at the genus level, though habitat loss in tropical regions can impact constituent species.