pounce

Pounce is a verb meaning to spring or swoop suddenly, typically to catch prey. It can also be used figuratively to describe seizing a chance, object, or opportunity with decisive action. In animals, pouncing is a hunting method that involves a rapid, targeted leap followed by a strike. Predators such as cats, weasels, and birds of prey use pouncing to capture prey, often from concealment or ambush.

As a noun, pounce denotes the act of pouncing, or a sudden leap or attack. Historically, the term also referred to a fine powder used in manuscript production to dry ink and prevent smudging, known as pounce. This ink-drying powder was sprinkled on parchment or mixed with blotting materials; its use declined with the advent of faster-drying inks and blotting papers.

In modern usage, pounce often appears in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, the cat pounced on the mouse or she pounced on the opportunity to contribute. The expression conveys speed, precision, and assertiveness.

Related topics include predation and ink blotting.