nonstreaming

Nonstreaming refers to content or data delivered, accessed, or processed without real-time, continuous transmission. In media contexts, nonstreaming contrasts with streaming, where data is consumed as it is delivered. Nonstreaming content is typically obtained by downloading a complete file or batch of data before playback or use, rather than being played continuously from a live source.

In media and entertainment, nonstreaming includes downloadable audio and video files, software installers, and offline copies of games or e-books. Delivery methods include HTTP or FTP downloads and, in some cases, peer-to-peer file sharing. A related concept is progressive download, where initial segments can be viewed before the full file is downloaded, though playback is still based on a downloaded file rather than an ongoing live stream.

In computing and data services, nonstreaming often refers to batch processing or file-based data transfers, as opposed to streaming data feeds. Nonstreaming tasks are typically scheduled or triggered by events and do not require low-latency continuous delivery. They can be simpler to implement and less sensitive to short-term network fluctuations, but they incur storage requirements and higher latency prior to access.

Advantages include offline accessibility, predictable performance, and reduced buffering risk. Disadvantages include the need for local storage, potential version drift, and delays between content creation and consumption.

See also: streaming media, progressive download, batch processing, downloadable content, offline mode.