nivelkipu

Nivelkipu is Finnish for joint pain, a common symptom that refers to discomfort, aching, or pain in one or more joints. It can be acute or chronic and may involve any joint, from the fingers and knees to the hips and shoulders. Nivelkipu can arise from a wide range of conditions, and its course varies depending on the underlying cause.

Causes include degenerative, inflammatory, infectious, traumatic, and overuse factors. Degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis reflect wear and tear of joint cartilage. Inflammatory diseases include rheumatoid arthritis and other spondyloarthropathies. Gout and pseudogout involve crystal-related inflammation. Septic arthritis is a joint infection. Traumatic injuries, overuse from repetitive movements, and autoimmune or metabolic conditions can also produce nivelkipu.

Symptoms commonly associated with nivelkipu include persistent or intermittent joint pain, stiffness (often worse after rest or in the morning), swelling, warmth, redness, and reduced range of motion. Some people experience a grinding or catching sensation in the joint.

Diagnosis involves a medical history and physical examination, supported by tests as needed. Imaging such as X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI can assess joint structure, while blood tests may detect inflammatory activity or specific diseases (for example, rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, uric acid). In some cases analysis of joint fluid is necessary.

Treatment targets the underlying cause and may include rest during flares, physical therapy, weight management, and activity modification. Medications range from analgesics (paracetamol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to topical agents, corticosteroid injections, and disease-modifying drugs for inflammatory conditions. In advanced joint disease, surgical options such as joint replacement may be considered. Regular follow-up helps manage chronic conditions and prevent complications.