neriyathum

Neriyathum is a traditional garment worn by women in Kerala, a state in South India. It is a long piece of unstitched cloth, typically made of cotton or silk, draped around the body in a specific style. The draping usually involves wrapping the cloth around the waist and then over the shoulder, leaving one arm exposed. The exact way of wearing it can vary, with some styles covering both shoulders.

Historically, neriyathum was the primary attire for women in Kerala and was worn by women across different social strata. It evolved from the older garment known as the 'mundu' or 'veshti', which was a similar unstitched cloth worn by both men and women. Over time, the neriyathum developed its distinct style and aesthetic.

The fabric of a neriyathum is often plain or features simple borders. Silk neriyathums, especially those with intricate gold or silver zari work, are worn for special occasions and festivals. Cotton neriyathums are more common for daily wear due to their comfort and affordability.

While the modern sari has become widely popular in Kerala, the neriyathum continues to be worn, particularly by older generations and during traditional ceremonies and cultural events. It is seen as a symbol of Keralite heritage and identity. The garment is often accompanied by a blouse or a choli worn on the upper body.