neoplazm
A neoplazm, commonly referred to in English as a neoplasm, is a new, abnormal growth of tissue that forms a mass. It results from uncontrolled cell proliferation that continues in the absence of normal growth controls. Neoplasms arise in many tissues and can be benign or malignant. The term encompasses both solid tumors and certain hematologic proliferations.
Benign neoplasms are typically well circumscribed and localized; they grow slowly and do not invade surrounding
Most neoplasms arise from genetic alterations in somatic cells. Changes may activate oncogenes, inactivate tumor suppressor
Diagnosis combines clinical examination with imaging and tissue sampling. Histopathological evaluation confirms tissue type and malignancy.
Treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the neoplasm. Options include surgical removal, radiation