neklijn

Neklijn is a Dutch fashion term that refers to the neckline—the edge of a garment that sits around the neck. It is a fundamental design element in clothing, influencing both silhouette and function. The choice of neklijn affects how the face and décolletage are framed, the level of coverage, and how accessories such as jewelry are perceived.

Common neklijnen include a V-neck, round (or crew) neck, boat/bateau neck, square neck, and scoop or sweetheart necklines. Variations can differ in depth (how low the neckline sits) and width (how wide the opening is). Halter and off-the-shoulder styles provide shoulder exposure, while strapless designs remove the neck edge altogether. In knitwear and sweaters, the neklijn can be finished with a rib, binding, or facing to preserve shape.

Design considerations involve body proportions and neck length, shoulder width, and bust size. The fabric weight, stretch, and drape influence how a neckline behaves; heavier fabrics may require reinforcements, while lighter fabrics can enhance drape. Finishing details such as linings, facings, or bindings help maintain structure and prevent stretching.

Historically, neklijnen have varied with fashion trends, from high, modest necklines in some eras to deeper or more open shapes in others. Today, the neklijn remains a key tool for designers to shape aesthetics, balance, and identity in garments such as dresses, blouses, and knitwear.