nefrológia
Nefrologia is the medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases. These diseases can affect the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and produce hormones essential for red blood cell production and bone health. Nefrologists are physicians who specialize in this field.
The scope of nefrologia encompasses a wide range of conditions. These include acute kidney injury, which is
Diagnosis in nefrologia typically involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, blood tests (to assess