méridienne

Méridienne is a piece of furniture designed for reclining, originating in France. Its name comes from the French word for "meridian," referring to the midday nap or siesta traditionally taken in hot climates. These pieces are characterized by their elongated form, typically with one raised end and often a slightly inclined backrest. They are upholstered and designed to allow a person to lie down in a semi-recumbent position, more formal than a bed but more relaxed than a standard chair.

Historically, méridiens were popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly during the Neoclassical and Empire periods. They were often found in drawing rooms and boudoirs, serving as a piece of elegant seating that offered comfort for ladies who wished to rest or converse in a relaxed posture. The design evolved, sometimes incorporating features like a headrest at one end and a footrest at the other, or a backrest that extended along only half the length of the piece.

While the term "méridienne" specifically refers to this type of reclining furniture, it is closely related to other historical pieces like the chaise longue. The primary distinction often lies in the level of formality and the intended use; a méridienne was generally considered a more refined piece of furniture suited for social settings, whereas a chaise longue might be seen as more purely for relaxation. Today, méridiens are often reproduced and appreciated for their antique charm and decorative value as well as their function.