multiinstrumentalist

A multiinstrumentalist is a musician who is proficient in playing two or more musical instruments at a competent level, and who may regularly perform or record on several instruments. The term covers players across instrument families—strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, keyboards—as well as those who cross instrumental roles within a project. Some multiinstrumentalists perform live on different instruments in the same set, while others contribute multiple parts in studio recordings without changing performers.

Skill and training: Development often involves deliberate practice, ear training, and familiarity with instrument-specific technique. Some artists are self-taught across instruments; others undertake formal study. Time management and physical conditioning are important, as different instruments can impose divergent embouchures, hand positions, or grips.

Contexts: In bands and ensembles, a multiinstrumentalist can fill several roles—bass lines, chordal accompaniment, melodic lines—enhancing flexibility and reducing the need for extra personnel. In solo projects, they may record tracks on various instruments themselves. In film scoring and production, players who can perform multiple parts can streamline orchestration and mockups.

Notable examples: Paul McCartney is a widely cited example, known for bass guitar, piano, and other instruments. Prince was celebrated for guitar, keyboards, drums, and more. Jacob Collier is a contemporary artist noted for proficiency on many instruments and complex harmonic work.