mozzetta

The mozzetta is a short, elbow-length cape worn by certain Catholic clerics as part of formal dress. It covers the shoulders and upper arms and is worn over the cassock. It is fastened at the neck by a small button or clasp and is often worn with other liturgical garments such as the rochet.

Materials vary by season and rank, with common fabrics including silk, satin, or wool. Winter versions may be trimmed with fur. The outer color and trimming traditionally indicate rank and jurisdiction, while special ceremonial versions exist for different occasions.

In the Roman Catholic tradition, the mozzetta is typically associated with bishops, archbishops, and cardinals, and the pope wears a white mozzetta. Cardinalls typically wear red mozzettas, bishops usually wear purple, and variations may occur for archbishops or different offices depending on regional norms. Some orders or jurisdictions may have additional color or trim distinctions.

History and use: The mozzetta has medieval roots in European clerical dress and remains part of ceremonial attire in the Catholic Church today. It is worn during formal liturgical events, audiences, and other official occasions, complementing other garments such as the cassock, rochet, and biretta.

Regional variations exist, and practice can differ between dioceses and rites. The mozzetta is a distinct component of ecclesiastical attire designed to convey rank and formality within the liturgical dress code.