clerics

A cleric is a religious leader or functionary who performs rites, leads worship, and provides spiritual guidance. The term is common in Western contexts for ordained Christian ministers, such as priests or pastors, but broadly it can denote someone with formal responsibility for liturgy and doctrine.

Etymology and scope: The term derives from Latin clericus, meaning a member of the clergy. Across traditions, clerics typically conduct services, perform rites, teach doctrine, and offer pastoral care. Categories include Christian priests and pastors, Hindu priests (pujari), Buddhist monks and nuns, Islamic imams or scholars, and Jewish rabbis.

Training and ordination: Clerical roles usually require formal study in theology or sacred law, supervised practice, and ordination by a recognized authority. Requirements differ widely; some traditions ordain women and men alike, while others restrict ordination by gender or marital status.

Contemporary context: Clerics may lead congregations, provide counseling, manage community services, and represent their communities in civic or interfaith matters. Modern organizations often incorporate lay leadership and professional standards, prompting ongoing debates about doctrine, gender, and accountability.

In fiction and gaming: In fantasy settings, clerics are typically divine spellcasters who draw power from a deity to heal, protect, or smite foes; exact abilities depend on the system.