moustache

A moustache is facial hair grown on the upper lip, typically extending from the philtrum to the corners of the mouth and sometimes beyond toward the cheeks or nose. It is distinguished from a full beard by its concentration on the upper lip. Growth varies by individual and is influenced by genetics, hormones, and age; some people have dense, well-defined moustaches, others have sparse or patchy growth, and some men choose to remove it entirely.

Styles of moustache vary widely. Common forms include the chevron, which forms a broad band across the upper lip; the pencil, a thin line along the lip; the handlebar, with extended, often curled ends; the walrus, thick and bushy over the lip; the horseshoe, extending downward along the mouth to the jawline; and the toothbrush, a full square strip centered on the lip. Maintenance typically involves regular trimming with scissors or a trimmer, washing and conditioning, and shaping with wax or pomade. Shaving approaches range from electric razors to straight razors, with skin care and moisturizing advised to reduce irritation.

History and culture reflect varied attitudes toward moustaches. They have appeared in many cultures and eras, with particular popularity in different periods. In the 19th and early 20th centuries moustaches were common in Europe and the Americas and often associated with masculinity, maturity, or status. Iconic figures in literature, politics, and entertainment have influenced trends, while military, fashion, and cultural contexts have shaped styles and grooming practices.