mortician

A mortician is a professional who prepares deceased persons for burial, cremation, or other dispositions and coordinates related services. In many regions the term is used interchangeably with funeral director or embalmer, though the exact scope of responsibilities can vary by jurisdiction. Some places distinguish morticians as those who oversee body preparation and service coordination, while others use the terms more broadly to cover both preparation and client arrangements.

Core duties include preparing the body for viewing or disposition, which may involve washing, dressing, applying cosmetics, restorative work, and hair or makeup. Embalming is a common technique in many systems, but alternatives such as refrigeration or sealed cremation can be used depending on cultural, religious, or family preferences. Morticians also handle logistical tasks such as transporting the body, securing permits and death certificates, coordinating with cemeteries or crematories, preparing funeral or memorial plans, writing notices, and guiding families through decisions about caskets, urns, and service details.

Education and licensing requirements typically include completing an accredited program in mortuary science or funeral service, completing an apprenticeship or clinical experience, and passing a professional licensing examination. Many jurisdictions require ongoing continuing education. Professional credentials and affiliations, such as those offered by national or regional funeral service associations, support standards of practice and continuing professional development.

Work settings are primarily funeral homes and mortuaries, but morticians may also be employed in hospitals, hospices, or coroner and medical examiner offices. The role combines technical body preparation, regulatory compliance, and compassionate client service, often under emotionally demanding circumstances.