monergism

Monergism is a theological doctrine primarily associated with certain branches of Protestantism, particularly Calvinism. It asserts that salvation is entirely the work of God, without any cooperation or contribution from the human will. In this view, God's sovereign grace is the sole operative cause in regeneration and conversion. The individual human being is seen as passive in the initial stages of salvation, unable to choose God or believe apart from the irresistible drawing and empowerment of the Holy Spirit.

The core of monergism lies in the belief that humanity, due to the Fall, is inherently incapable of seeking or accepting God. Therefore, God must initiate and complete the process of salvation, making the believer's faith and repentance a direct result of God's unilateral action. This contrasts with synergistic views, which hold that salvation is a cooperative effort between God and humanity, where both divine grace and human free will play a role.

Key tenets of monergism often include unconditional election, irresistible grace, and the efficacy of God's saving power. Proponents argue that this doctrine best upholds the sovereignty of God and the completeness of His redemptive work. Critics, however, express concerns that it may diminish human responsibility and the genuine freedom of the will in matters of faith. The emphasis is on God's absolute control over salvation from beginning to end.