mohels

A mohel is a person trained to perform the Jewish ritual circumcision known as brit milah on male infants. In many Jewish communities, the mohel also participates in related ceremonial elements, such as blessing the participants and overseeing post-procedure care. The term mohel comes from Hebrew and can be used in plural form as mohalim or mohalot in modern usage when referring to female practitioners.

Training and credentials vary by community. Traditional mohels are typically male and learn through apprenticeship with experienced practitioners, studying Halacha (Jewish law) and the medical aspects of circumcision. Some denominations, including Conservative, Reform, and certain Orthodox groups, recognize women as mohels, and there are organizations that certify or regulate mohalim within those movements. In addition to religious study, many mohels receive formal medical training or guidance from rabbinic authorities and may be affiliated with local or national mohel associations.

Role and ceremony. The brit milah is typically performed on a newborn boy on the eighth day after birth, unless health reasons warrant postponement. The mohel performs the circumcision, often recites a blessing, and ensures the procedure is conducted in as hygienic and safe a manner as possible. In the context of the ceremony, other participants may include the sandek (who holds the child) and kvater (who brings the baby to the mohel). In many communities the naming of the child takes place during or shortly after the ceremony.

Contemporary considerations. Practices surrounding the ritual vary by community. One area of difference concerns metzitzah b’peh, a method used by some mohalim to suction away blood, which has been the subject of public health debate and regulatory scrutiny in some places. Many mohalim use sterile equipment or alternatives to minimize risk.