mohalot

Mohalot is the plural feminine form of mohel, referring to women who perform brit milah, the Jewish ritual circumcision of male infants. The traditional male counterpart is mohel (plural mohalim). In Hebrew usage, the term mohal denotes the practitioner of the ritual, regardless of gender, while mohales specify female practitioners. Mohalot perform the same ritual acts as male mohalim, including the blessing and the circumcision, and, in communities where it applies, the related metzitzah b’peh procedure, following halachic guidelines and medical safety standards.

Role and practice: Across Jewish communities, a brit milah is typically performed by a mohel; mohales perform the same duties and are expected to have knowledge of the blessings, ritual requirements, and hygiene and safety practices. The acceptance of female mohels varies by community and halachic authorities. Some traditions have historically restricted female leadership in ritual roles, while others have welcomed women to serve as mohels or to take on other ritual leadership positions.

Training and recognition: Women who wish to become mohales study halacha related to brit milah and receive practical circumcision training. Training pathways and certification differ by denomination and country, with greater visibility in Reform and Conservative communities in many regions, and more limited recognition in Orthodox circles.

Contemporary context: In recent decades, a small but growing number of women have trained and performed brit milah as mohales in various countries, contributing to discussions about gender and ritual leadership within Judaism. As with all ritual practice, safety, competency, and adherence to halacha are central considerations in any certification or pastoral arrangement.

See also: mohel, brit milah, metzitzah b’peh.