mettä

Metsä is a Finnish word that translates to "forest" or "woods" in English. It is a deeply ingrained concept in Finnish culture and national identity, reflecting the country's vast and abundant forest cover. Finland is one of the most heavily forested countries in Europe, with forests covering approximately 75% of its land area. This prevalence of forests has shaped Finnish history, economy, and way of life for centuries.

The Finnish forest has historically been a vital resource for sustenance and trade, providing timber for construction, fuel for heating, and berries and game for food. Today, the forestry industry remains a significant sector of the Finnish economy, contributing to exports through products like paper, pulp, and processed wood. Beyond its economic importance, the forest holds immense cultural and recreational value for Finns.

Activities such as hiking, berry picking, mushroom foraging, and cross-country skiing are popular ways for people to connect with nature. The concept of "everyman's right" (jokamiehenoikeudet) allows individuals to roam freely in forests and other natural areas, pick berries and mushrooms, and camp temporarily, provided they do not disturb the environment or private property. This close relationship with the forest is often seen as a source of well-being and a key element of the Finnish lifestyle. The word "metsä" itself evokes feelings of peace, tranquility, and natural beauty for many Finns.