metsäkoulut
Metsäkoulut (forest education) are pedagogical approaches used in Finland where learning takes place largely in forest or outdoor natural settings. They are commonly implemented within early childhood education (päiväkoti and esiopetus) and increasingly in early primary grades. The aim is to support holistic development through direct engagement with nature.
Pedagogy emphasizes experiential, child-centered learning through play, exploration of natural materials, seasonal observations, and inquiry-based activities.
Practice involves trained educators who plan activities around the forest environment. Sessions may be regular (daily
Benefits often cited include increased physical activity, well-being, concentration, motor development, and stronger connections to nature
In Finland, metsäkoulut align with the broader nature-based learning movement and are supported by legislation and