memperlihatkan

Memperlihatkan is a Indonesian verb meaning to show, reveal, or display something to someone, emphasizing making it visible or known to another party. It is a transitive verb and typically takes a direct object representing what is shown and an indirect recipient introduced by kata kepada (to someone). Example: Dia memperlihatkan bukti itu kepada penyidik. The phrase can also describe a camera or screen making someone’s appearance visible, as in Kamera memperlihatkan wajahnya dengan jelas.

Etymology and form: memperlihatkan is formed from the root lihat (to see) with the prefix me- and the derivational element per- plus the suffix -kan to create a causative, resulting in making someone or something be seen. Phonologically, the prefix me- assimilates before the following consonant p, producing mem- in memperlihatkan. The construction conveys intentional presentation or demonstration, rather than a simple act of seeing.

Usage and nuance: Memperlihatkan carries a nuance of purpose or intention — the speaker aims to present, reveal, or demonstrate something to another party. It is often used in formal or reporting contexts, such as presenting evidence, showcasing data, or displaying visual material. It can overlap with synonyms like menunjukkan (to indicate or point out) and menampilkan (to display or present), but memperlihatkan emphasizes the act of making something visible or known to others rather than merely signaling its existence.

Examples:

- Dia memperlihatkan bukti itu kepada penyidik.

- Surat itu memperlihatkan perubahan kebijakan baru kepada publik.

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