Surat

Surat is a major city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. It lies on the banks of the Tapi River near the Gulf of Khambhat, about 300 kilometers south of Mumbai. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Surat district and is one of the region’s principal economic and commercial hubs.

Economy is the city’s defining feature. Surat is renowned for its diamond cutting and polishing industry and for its large textile and garment clusters, including synthetic fabrics and readymade garments. The city hosts numerous workshops, factories, and export-oriented units that contribute significantly to state and national trade. Its industrial base also includes various estates and ancillary sectors that support manufacturing and logistics.

History and culture reflect Surat’s long trading heritage. The city developed as an important port for centuries and attracted merchants from the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, shaping its commercial character and urban landscape. Today, the culture of Surat blends traditional crafts with modern urban life, and it hosts a range of educational and cultural institutions.

Geography and climate: Surat experiences a warm, tropical climate with hot summers and a monsoon season that brings substantial rainfall. Its coastal location and proximity to the Tapi River influence local weather patterns and urban development.

Administration and transport: Surat is governed by the Surat Municipal Corporation and serves as the district seat. It is connected by rail on the Western Railway line and by road to other major centers. The nearest major airports are in Ahmedabad and Mumbai, while the city also maintains a domestic airport for regional flights.

Education and institutions: Surat hosts several higher education institutions, including Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, along with numerous colleges and research centers that serve the city and surrounding districts.