matrica

Matrica, also known as matricaria, is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. These plants are native to Europe and Western Asia and are widely cultivated for their aromatic foliage and daisy-like flowers. The most well-known species is Matricaria chamomilla, commonly called German chamomile, which has been used for centuries in traditional medicine.

The flowers of matricaria species typically have white ray florets surrounding a yellow, cone-shaped center. They are known for their pleasant, apple-like fragrance. The leaves are finely divided and feathery. These plants are generally hardy and easy to grow, preferring well-drained soil and full sun. They can be grown in gardens, pots, or as ground cover.

Matricaria chamomilla is particularly valued for its medicinal properties. Its flowers are often used to make tea, which is traditionally consumed to promote relaxation, aid digestion, and soothe various ailments. It is also used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and soothing qualities. Other species within the matricaria genus may have similar, though less pronounced, properties. The genus name "Matricaria" is derived from the Latin word "matrix," meaning "womb," referring to its traditional use in treating menstrual complaints.