manvirðing

Manvirðing is a term used in Icelandic folklore and mythology to describe the transformation of a person into an animal, typically a wolf or a bear. This transformation is often associated with the concept of "skuggafólk," or shadow people, who are believed to be the spirits of the dead. Manvirðing can occur due to various reasons, such as a person's bad behavior, a curse, or a punishment from the gods.

The process of manvirðing is said to be gradual, with the person first experiencing strange symptoms and behaviors, such as increased aggression, changes in appetite, and a loss of human intelligence. As the transformation progresses, the person's body begins to change, with fur growing on their skin and their features becoming more animal-like. In some cases, the person may retain some human characteristics, such as the ability to speak or reason, but they are generally considered to be a wolf or bear in all other respects.

Manvirðing is often seen as a punishment or curse, and it is believed that the person can only be cured by performing a specific task or ritual, such as killing a certain number of animals or performing a specific act of penance. In some cases, the person may be able to reverse the transformation by seeking the help of a wise person or a shaman.

Manvirðing is a common theme in Icelandic folklore and mythology, and it is often used to explain the presence of wolves and bears in the country. It is also believed to be the cause of various legends and tales, such as the story of the werewolf Grímur Kamban, who was said to have been cursed by the gods for his bad behavior.