manualguided

Manualguided is a term used to describe systems and processes in which human guidance actively directs the operation of a device, system, or workflow. It is used to distinguish arrangements with human-in-the-loop control from fully autonomous systems or entirely manual procedures. The concept aligns with assisted operation and cooperative control.

In practice, manualguided can take several forms, including teleoperation (direct control by a human operator), supervisory control (high-level commands with automated execution), and interactive planning (a human guides the plan while an algorithm executes it). Guidance modalities include visual interfaces, haptic feedback, and auditory cues, and may operate in real time or near-real time.

Fields where manualguided is applied include robotics, where operators steer robotic arms for delicate manipulation; medical devices such as image-guided surgery or interventional tools; manufacturing and construction, where humans steer automated systems in complex environments; and data processing, where annotators guide algorithmic labeling or validation.

Advantages include increased accuracy and safety in uncertain conditions and the ability to leverage human expertise. Limitations include higher workload, potential for fatigue, slower task completion, and dependency on operator skill and training. Design focuses on intuitive interfaces, reliable latency, and clear escalation to automation when appropriate.

Assessment uses metrics such as task success rates, time-to-completion, error rates, and measures of cognitive workload and safety. As automation advances, hybrid approaches that maximize human strengths while automating routine decisions are common.